app/Filament/Resources/OperationRunResource.php

@@ -58,6 +58,11 @@ public static function infolist(Schema $schema): Schema
                             ->badge()
                             ->color(fn (OperationRun $record): string => static::outcomeColor($record->outcome)),
                         TextEntry::make('initiator_name')->label('Initiator'),
+                        TextEntry::make('target_scope_display')
+                            ->label('Target')
+                            ->getStateUsing(fn (OperationRun $record): ?string => static::targetScopeDisplay($record))
+                            ->visible(fn (OperationRun $record): bool => static::targetScopeDisplay($record) !== null)
+                            ->columnSpanFull(),
                         TextEntry::make('elapsed')
                             ->label('Elapsed')
                             ->getStateUsing(fn (OperationRun $record): string => RunDurationInsights::elapsedHuman($record)),
@@ -273,4 +278,42 @@ private static function outcomeColor(?string $outcome): string
             default => 'gray',
         };
     }
+
+    private static function targetScopeDisplay(OperationRun $record): ?string
+    {
+        $context = is_array($record->context) ? $record->context : [];
+
+        $targetScope = $context['target_scope'] ?? null;
+        if (! is_array($targetScope)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $entraTenantName = $targetScope['entra_tenant_name'] ?? null;
+        $entraTenantId = $targetScope['entra_tenant_id'] ?? null;
+        $directoryContextId = $targetScope['directory_context_id'] ?? null;
+
+        $entraTenantName = is_string($entraTenantName) ? trim($entraTenantName) : null;
+        $entraTenantId = is_string($entraTenantId) ? trim($entraTenantId) : null;
+
+        $directoryContextId = match (true) {
+            is_string($directoryContextId) => trim($directoryContextId),
+            is_int($directoryContextId) => (string) $directoryContextId,
+            default => null,
+        };
+
+        $entra = null;
+
+        if ($entraTenantName !== null && $entraTenantName !== '') {
+            $entra = $entraTenantId ? "{$entraTenantName} ({$entraTenantId})" : $entraTenantName;
+        } elseif ($entraTenantId !== null && $entraTenantId !== '') {
+            $entra = $entraTenantId;
+        }
+
+        $parts = array_values(array_filter([
+            $entra,
+            $directoryContextId ? "directory_context_id: {$directoryContextId}" : null,
+        ], fn (?string $value): bool => $value !== null && $value !== ''));
+
+        return $parts !== [] ? implode(' · ', $parts) : null;
+    }
 }

app/Services/Graph/MicrosoftGraphClient.php

@@ -626,7 +626,24 @@ private function send(string $method, string $path, array $options = [], array $
         $pending = Http::baseUrl($this->baseUrl)
             ->acceptJson()
             ->timeout($this->timeout)
-            ->retry($this->retryTimes, $this->retrySleepMs)
+            ->retry(
+                $this->retryTimes,
+                fn (int $attempt, Throwable $exception): int => $this->retryDelayMs($attempt),
+                function (Throwable $exception): bool {
+                    if ($exception instanceof ConnectionException) {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+
+                    if ($exception instanceof RequestException) {
+                        $status = $exception->response?->status();
+
+                        return in_array($status, [429, 503], true);
+                    }
+
+                    return false;
+                },
+                throw: true,
+            )
             ->withToken($token)
             ->withHeaders([
                 'client-request-id' => $clientRequestId,
@@ -667,6 +684,23 @@ private function send(string $method, string $path, array $options = [], array $
         return $response;
     }
 
+    private function retryDelayMs(int $attempt): int
+    {
+        $baseMs = max(0, $this->retrySleepMs);
+
+        if ($attempt <= 1 || $baseMs === 0) {
+            return $baseMs;
+        }
+
+        $exponential = $baseMs * (2 ** ($attempt - 1));
+        $capped = min($exponential, 5000);
+
+        $jitterMax = (int) floor($capped * 0.2);
+        $jitter = $jitterMax > 0 ? random_int(0, $jitterMax) : 0;
+
+        return $capped + $jitter;
+    }
+
     private function toGraphResponse(string $action, Response $response, callable $transform, array $meta = [], array $warnings = []): GraphResponse
     {
         $json = $response->json() ?? [];

app/Services/OperationRunService.php

@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ protected function isListArray(array $array): bool
 
     /**
      * @param  array<int, array{code?: mixed, message?: mixed}>  $failures
-     * @return array<int, array{code: string, message: string}>
+     * @return array<int, array{code: string, reason_code: string, message: string}>
      */
     protected function sanitizeFailures(array $failures): array
     {
@@ -539,10 +539,12 @@ protected function sanitizeFailures(array $failures): array
 
         foreach ($failures as $failure) {
             $code = (string) ($failure['code'] ?? 'unknown');
+            $reasonCode = (string) ($failure['reason_code'] ?? $code);
             $message = (string) ($failure['message'] ?? '');
 
             $sanitized[] = [
                 'code' => $this->sanitizeFailureCode($code),
+                'reason_code' => RunFailureSanitizer::normalizeReasonCode($reasonCode),
                 'message' => $this->sanitizeMessage($message),
             ];
         }

app/Support/OpsUx/RunFailureSanitizer.php

@@ -4,6 +4,18 @@
 
 final class RunFailureSanitizer
 {
+    public const string REASON_GRAPH_THROTTLED = 'graph_throttled';
+
+    public const string REASON_GRAPH_TIMEOUT = 'graph_timeout';
+
+    public const string REASON_PERMISSION_DENIED = 'permission_denied';
+
+    public const string REASON_VALIDATION_ERROR = 'validation_error';
+
+    public const string REASON_CONFLICT_DETECTED = 'conflict_detected';
+
+    public const string REASON_UNKNOWN_ERROR = 'unknown_error';
+
     public static function sanitizeCode(string $code): string
     {
         $code = strtolower(trim($code));
@@ -15,10 +27,70 @@ public static function sanitizeCode(string $code): string
         return substr($code, 0, 80);
     }
 
+    public static function normalizeReasonCode(string $candidate): string
+    {
+        $candidate = strtolower(trim($candidate));
+
+        if ($candidate === '') {
+            return self::REASON_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        $allowed = [
+            self::REASON_GRAPH_THROTTLED,
+            self::REASON_GRAPH_TIMEOUT,
+            self::REASON_PERMISSION_DENIED,
+            self::REASON_VALIDATION_ERROR,
+            self::REASON_CONFLICT_DETECTED,
+            self::REASON_UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+        ];
+
+        if (in_array($candidate, $allowed, true)) {
+            return $candidate;
+        }
+
+        // Compatibility mappings from existing codebase labels.
+        $candidate = match ($candidate) {
+            'graph_forbidden' => self::REASON_PERMISSION_DENIED,
+            'graph_transient' => self::REASON_GRAPH_TIMEOUT,
+            'unknown' => self::REASON_UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+            default => $candidate,
+        };
+
+        if (in_array($candidate, $allowed, true)) {
+            return $candidate;
+        }
+
+        // Heuristic normalization for ad-hoc codes used across jobs/services.
+        if (str_contains($candidate, 'throttle') || str_contains($candidate, '429')) {
+            return self::REASON_GRAPH_THROTTLED;
+        }
+
+        if (str_contains($candidate, 'timeout') || str_contains($candidate, 'transient') || str_contains($candidate, '503') || str_contains($candidate, '504')) {
+            return self::REASON_GRAPH_TIMEOUT;
+        }
+
+        if (str_contains($candidate, 'forbidden') || str_contains($candidate, 'permission') || str_contains($candidate, 'unauthorized') || str_contains($candidate, '403')) {
+            return self::REASON_PERMISSION_DENIED;
+        }
+
+        if (str_contains($candidate, 'validation') || str_contains($candidate, 'not_found') || str_contains($candidate, 'bad_request') || str_contains($candidate, '400') || str_contains($candidate, '422')) {
+            return self::REASON_VALIDATION_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        if (str_contains($candidate, 'conflict') || str_contains($candidate, '409')) {
+            return self::REASON_CONFLICT_DETECTED;
+        }
+
+        return self::REASON_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+
     public static function sanitizeMessage(string $message): string
     {
         $message = trim(str_replace(["\r", "\n"], ' ', $message));
 
+        // Redact obvious PII (emails).
+        $message = preg_replace('/[A-Z0-9._%+\-]+@[A-Z0-9.\-]+\.[A-Z]{2,}/i', '[REDACTED_EMAIL]', $message) ?? $message;
+
         // Redact obvious bearer tokens / secrets.
         $message = preg_replace('/\bBearer\s+[A-Za-z0-9\-\._~\+\/]+=*\b/i', 'Bearer [REDACTED]', $message) ?? $message;
         $message = preg_replace('/\b(access_token|refresh_token|client_secret|password)\s*[:=]\s*[^\s]+/i', '$1=[REDACTED]', $message) ?? $message;

specs/056-remove-legacy-bulkops/tasks.md

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ ## Phase 6: Polish & Cross-Cutting Concerns
 
 ## Monitoring DB-only render guard (NFR-01)
 
-- [ ] T061 Add a regression test ensuring Monitoring → Operations pages do not invoke Graph/remote calls during render
+- [X] T061 Add a regression test ensuring Monitoring → Operations pages do not invoke Graph/remote calls during render
 	- Approach:
 		- Mock/spy Graph client (or equivalent remote client)
 		- Render Operations index and OperationRun detail pages
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ ## Legacy removal (FR-006)
 
 ## Target scope display (FR-008)
 
-- [ ] T065 Update OperationRun run detail view to display target scope consistently
+- [X] T065 Update OperationRun run detail view to display target scope consistently
 	- Show entra_tenant_name if present, else show entra_tenant_id
 	- If directory_context_id exists, optionally show it as secondary info
 	- Ensure this is visible in Monitoring → Operations → Run Detail
@@ -187,19 +187,19 @@ ## Target scope display (FR-008)
 
 ## Failure semantics hardening (NFR-02)
 
-- [ ] T066 Define/standardize reason codes for migrated bulk operations and enforce message sanitization bounds
+- [X] T066 Define/standardize reason codes for migrated bulk operations and enforce message sanitization bounds
 	- Baseline reason_code set: graph_throttled, graph_timeout, permission_denied, validation_error, conflict_detected, unknown_error
 	- Ensure reason_code is stable and machine-readable
 	- Ensure failure message is sanitized + bounded (no secrets/tokens/PII/raw payload dumps)
 	- DoD: for each new/migrated bulk operation type, expected reason_code usage is clear and consistent
 
-- [ ] T067 Add a regression test asserting failures/notifications never persist secrets/PII
+- [X] T067 Add a regression test asserting failures/notifications never persist secrets/PII
 	- Approach: create a run failure with sensitive-looking strings and assert persisted failures/notifications are sanitized
 	- DoD: test fails if sensitive patterns appear in stored failures/notifications
 
 ## Remote retry/backoff/jitter policy (NFR-03)
 
-- [ ] T068 Ensure migrated remote calls use the shared retry/backoff policy (429/503) and forbid ad-hoc retry loops
+- [X] T068 Ensure migrated remote calls use the shared retry/backoff policy (429/503) and forbid ad-hoc retry loops
 	- Use bounded retries + exponential backoff with jitter
 	- DoD: no hand-rolled sleep/random retry logic in bulk workers; one test or assertion proves shared policy is used
 

tests/Feature/Guards/NoAdHocRetryInBulkWorkersTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+it('does not use ad-hoc sleep/usleep retry loops in bulk worker jobs', function () {
+    $root = base_path('app/Jobs/Operations');
+
+    $iterator = new \RecursiveIteratorIterator(new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator($root));
+
+    $paths = collect(iterator_to_array($iterator))
+        ->filter(fn (\SplFileInfo $file): bool => $file->isFile() && $file->getExtension() === 'php')
+        ->map(fn (\SplFileInfo $file): string => $file->getPathname())
+        ->values();
+
+    expect($paths)->not->toBeEmpty();
+
+    $violations = [];
+
+    foreach ($paths as $path) {
+        $contents = file_get_contents($path);
+
+        if ($contents === false) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (Str::contains($contents, ['sleep(', 'usleep('])) {
+            $violations[] = $path;
+        }
+    }
+
+    expect($violations)->toBe([]);
+});

tests/Feature/MonitoringOperationsTest.php

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
     $run = OperationRun::create([
         'tenant_id' => $tenant->id,
-        'type' => 'test.run',
+        'type' => 'policy.sync',
         'status' => 'queued',
         'outcome' => 'pending',
         'initiator_name' => 'System',
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
     $this->actingAs($user)
         ->get(OperationRunResource::getUrl('index', tenant: $tenant))
         ->assertSuccessful()
-        ->assertSee('test.run');
+        ->assertSee('Policy sync');
 });
 
 it('renders monitoring pages DB-only (never calls Graph)', function () {
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 
     $run = OperationRun::create([
         'tenant_id' => $tenant->id,
-        'type' => 'test.run',
+        'type' => 'policy.sync',
         'status' => 'queued',
         'outcome' => 'pending',
         'initiator_name' => 'System',
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 
     OperationRun::create([
         'tenant_id' => $tenantA->id,
-        'type' => 'tenantA.run',
+        'type' => 'policy.sync',
         'status' => 'queued',
         'outcome' => 'pending',
         'initiator_name' => 'System',
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
 
     OperationRun::create([
         'tenant_id' => $tenantB->id,
-        'type' => 'tenantB.run',
+        'type' => 'inventory.sync',
         'status' => 'queued',
         'outcome' => 'pending',
         'initiator_name' => 'System',
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@
     // The cleanest way is to just GET the page URL, which runs middleware.
 
     $this->get(OperationRunResource::getUrl('index', tenant: $tenantA))
-        ->assertSee('tenantA.run')
-        ->assertDontSee('tenantB.run');
+        ->assertSee('Policy sync')
+        ->assertDontSee('Inventory sync');
 });
 
 it('allows readonly users to view operations list and detail', function () {
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
 
     $run = OperationRun::create([
         'tenant_id' => $tenant->id,
-        'type' => 'test.run',
+        'type' => 'policy.sync',
         'status' => 'queued',
         'outcome' => 'pending',
         'initiator_name' => 'System',
@@ -114,12 +114,12 @@
     $this->actingAs($user)
         ->get(OperationRunResource::getUrl('index', tenant: $tenant))
         ->assertSuccessful()
-        ->assertSee('test.run');
+        ->assertSee('Policy sync');
 
     $this->actingAs($user)
         ->get(OperationRunResource::getUrl('view', ['record' => $run], tenant: $tenant))
         ->assertSuccessful()
-        ->assertSee('test.run');
+        ->assertSee('Policy sync');
 });
 
 it('denies access to unauthorized users', function () {

tests/Feature/OpsUx/FailureSanitizationTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+
+use App\Filament\Resources\OperationRunResource;
+use App\Models\Tenant;
+use App\Models\User;
+use App\Services\OperationRunService;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\DatabaseNotification;
+
+it('sanitizes persisted run failures and terminal notifications', function () {
+    $tenant = Tenant::factory()->create();
+    $user = User::factory()->create();
+    $tenant->users()->attach($user);
+
+    /** @var OperationRunService $runs */
+    $runs = app(OperationRunService::class);
+
+    $run = $runs->ensureRun(
+        tenant: $tenant,
+        type: 'test.sanitize',
+        inputs: [],
+        initiator: $user,
+    );
+
+    $rawBearer = 'Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.'.str_repeat('A', 90);
+
+    $runs->updateRun(
+        $run,
+        status: 'completed',
+        outcome: 'failed',
+        failures: [[
+            'code' => 'graph_forbidden',
+            'message' => "Authorization: {$rawBearer} client_secret=supersecret user=test.user@example.com",
+        ]],
+    );
+
+    $run->refresh();
+
+    $failureSummaryJson = json_encode($run->failure_summary, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
+
+    expect($failureSummaryJson)->not->toContain('client_secret=supersecret');
+    expect($failureSummaryJson)->not->toContain($rawBearer);
+    expect($failureSummaryJson)->not->toContain('test.user@example.com');
+
+    expect($run->failure_summary[0]['reason_code'] ?? null)->toBe('permission_denied');
+
+    $notification = DatabaseNotification::query()
+        ->where('notifiable_id', $user->getKey())
+        ->latest('id')
+        ->first();
+
+    expect($notification)->not->toBeNull();
+
+    $notificationJson = json_encode($notification?->data, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
+
+    expect($notificationJson)->not->toContain('client_secret=supersecret');
+    expect($notificationJson)->not->toContain($rawBearer);
+    expect($notificationJson)->not->toContain('test.user@example.com');
+
+    $this->actingAs($user)
+        ->get(OperationRunResource::getUrl('view', ['record' => $run], tenant: $tenant))
+        ->assertSuccessful();
+});

tests/Unit/MicrosoftGraphClientRetryPolicyTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+use App\Services\Graph\MicrosoftGraphClient;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
+
+it('retries 429 responses using the shared retry policy', function () {
+    config([
+        'graph.base_url' => 'https://graph.microsoft.com',
+        'graph.version' => 'beta',
+        'graph.retry.times' => 2,
+        'graph.retry.sleep' => 0,
+    ]);
+
+    Http::fakeSequence()
+        ->push(['error' => ['code' => 'TooManyRequests', 'message' => 'throttled']], 429)
+        ->push(['value' => []], 200);
+
+    /** @var MicrosoftGraphClient $client */
+    $client = app(MicrosoftGraphClient::class);
+
+    $response = $client->request('GET', '/deviceManagement/managedDevices', [
+        'access_token' => 'test-access-token',
+    ]);
+
+    expect($response->success)->toBeTrue();
+
+    Http::assertSentCount(2);
+});